Jämför metoder

	Svag övervakad frågesvarsinlärning	BERT-baserad klassificering
Ämnesområde	Djupinlärning	Djupinlärning
Familj	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ursprungsår	2017–2019	2019
Upphovsperson	Multiple authors (Clark, Gardner, Min et al.)	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (Google AI Language)
Typ	Weakly supervised NLP model	Pre-trained language model with fine-tuning
Ursprungskälla	Clark, C., & Gardner, M. (2018). Simple and Effective Multi-Paragraph Reading Comprehension. In Proceedings of ACL 2018, pp. 845–855. Association for Computational Linguistics.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019 (pp. 4171–4186). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Alias	WS-QA, distantly supervised QA, noisy-label question answering, indirect supervision QA	BERT classifier, BERT fine-tuning for classification, BERT text classification, BERT-CLS
Närliggande	4	4
Sammanfattning	Weakly supervised question answering (WS-QA) trains neural reading-comprehension models using indirect or automatically derived answer labels rather than expensive human-annotated span annotations. By exploiting distant supervision, heuristic labeling, or answer-presence signals, WS-QA makes QA feasible in domains and languages where full annotation is impractical.	BERT-based Classification fine-tunes Google's Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model on a labelled text dataset, replacing the generic pre-trained head with a task-specific classification layer. It exploits deep bidirectional context from hundreds of millions of pre-trained parameters to deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on short- and medium-length text classification tasks with relatively modest amounts of labelled data.