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| Teknik för ordning av preferens genom likhet med ideal lösning× | Viktad summa-modell (enkel additiv viktning)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Ämnesområde | Beslutsfattande | Beslutsfattande |
| Familj | MCDM | MCDM |
| Ursprungsår≠ | 1981 | 1967 |
| Upphovsperson≠ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. | Fishburn, P. C. |
| Typ≠ | Distance-based (compromise) | Additive utility — linear weighted sum |
| Ursprungskälla≠ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag DOI ↗ | Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive utilities with incomplete product sets: Application to priorities and assignments. Operations Research DOI ↗ |
| Alias | — | — |
| Närliggande | 8 | 8 |
| Sammanfattning≠ | TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | WSM (Weighted Sum Model (Simple Additive Weighting)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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