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	Teknik för ordning av preferens genom likhet med ideal lösning	VIKOR	Viktad produktmodell	Viktad summa-modell (enkel additiv viktning)
Ämnesområde	Beslutsfattande	Beslutsfattande	Beslutsfattande	Beslutsfattande
Familj	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Ursprungsår	1981	1998	1969	1967
Upphovsperson	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.	Opricovic, S.	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K.	Fishburn, P. C.
Typ	Distance-based (compromise)	Compromise / aggregation-function based	Multiplicative utility	Additive utility — linear weighted sum
Ursprungskälla	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag	Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria Optimization of Civil Engineering Systems. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade	Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. (1969). Executive Decisions and Operations Research. Prentice-Hall	Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive utilities with incomplete product sets: Application to priorities and assignments. Operations Research
Alias	—	—	—	—
Närliggande	8	8	8	8
Sammanfattning	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Multicriteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 1998. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	WPM (Weighted Product Model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Miller, D. W., Starr, M. K. in 1969. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	WSM (Weighted Sum Model (Simple Additive Weighting)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.