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| Telefonassisterade fältanteckningar – Telefonidikterad observationsregistrering× | Fältanteckningar× | |
|---|---|---|
| Ämnesområde | Surveymetodik | Surveymetodik |
| Familj | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Ursprungsår≠ | 1980s–1990s (telephone-assisted variant) | Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century) |
| Upphovsperson≠ | Adapted from traditional fieldwork practice; telephone dictation variant developed in qualitative health and social research circa 1980s–1990s | Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al. |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Qualitative data collection and recording technique |
| Ursprungskälla≠ | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 |
| Alias | phone-dictated field notes, telephone field recording, remote field note dictation, phone-assisted observation notes | fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings |
| Närliggande≠ | 3 | 6 |
| Sammanfattning≠ | Telephone-assisted field notes is a data collection technique in which a field researcher verbally dictates observational notes via telephone — either to a live transcriptionist, an answering service, or a voicemail/recording system — immediately after or during a field encounter. It preserves the immediacy and richness of traditional field notes while enabling the researcher to record observations quickly and hands-free when written note-taking is impractical or disruptive. | Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies. |
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