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	Online Bagging	Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregating)	Gradient Boosting
Ämnesområde	Maskininlärning	Maskininlärning	Maskininlärning
Familj	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ursprungsår	2001	1996	2001
Upphovsperson	Oza, N. C. & Russell, S.	Breiman, L.	Friedman, J. H.
Typ	Online ensemble (streaming bagging)	Ensemble meta-algorithm (variance reduction via bootstrap aggregation)	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)
Ursprungskälla	Oza, N. C., & Russell, S. (2001). Online bagging and boosting. In Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS 2001), pp. 105–112.	Breiman, L. (1996). Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24(2), 123–140.	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.
Alias	incremental bagging, streaming bagging, online bootstrap aggregating, OzaBag	Bootstrap Aggregating, bootstrap aggregation, bagged ensemble, bagged predictor	Gradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine
Närliggande	4	5	5
Sammanfattning	Online Bagging is a streaming ensemble method introduced by Oza and Russell in 2001 that adapts the classical bootstrap aggregating (Bagging) framework to the online learning setting. Instead of resampling a fixed dataset, each incoming instance is fed to every base learner a Poisson(1)-distributed number of times, faithfully approximating bootstrap sampling as the stream evolves. The result is a robust, incrementally updated ensemble that can handle concept drift and continuous data arrival without storing the entire dataset.	Bagging, short for Bootstrap Aggregating, is an ensemble meta-algorithm introduced by Leo Breiman in 1996 that trains multiple copies of a base learner on independently drawn bootstrap samples of the training data and combines their predictions — by averaging for regression or majority vote for classification — to produce a final predictor with substantially lower variance than any single base learner.	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.