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	Multilevel Approximate Bayesian Computation	Approximativ Bayesiansk Beräkning
Ämnesområde	Bayesiansk statistik	Simulering
Familj	Bayesian methods	Process / pipeline
Ursprungsår	2000s–2010s	2002
Upphovsperson	Extension of ABC (Beaumont et al., 2002) to multilevel/hierarchical settings; developed across multiple authors in the 2010s	—
Typ	Simulation-based Bayesian inference	Simulation-based Bayesian inference
Ursprungskälla	Beaumont, M. A., Zhang, W., & Balding, D. J. (2002). Approximate Bayesian computation in population genetics. Genetics, 162(4), 2025–2035.	Beaumont, M.A., Zhang, W. & Balding, D.J. (2002). Approximate Bayesian Computation in Population Genetics. Genetics, 162(4), 2025-2035.
Alias	multilevel ABC, hierarchical ABC, multi-level ABC, ABC for hierarchical models	ABC, likelihood-free inference, simulation-based inference, Yaklaşık Bayesçi Hesaplama (ABC)
Närliggande	6	5
Sammanfattning	Multilevel Approximate Bayesian Computation (multilevel ABC) extends simulation-based Bayesian inference to hierarchically structured data. When the likelihood is intractable and observations are nested within groups, it replaces direct likelihood evaluation with simulations at each level of the hierarchy, accepting parameter draws whose simulated summary statistics are close to the observed ones.	Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) is a family of simulation-based inference methods that estimate posterior distributions without requiring an analytically tractable likelihood function. Introduced by Beaumont, Zhang and Balding (2002) in the context of population genetics, ABC replaced the intractable likelihood with repeated model simulation and a comparison of summary statistics between simulated and observed data.