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	Systemdynamik för flera mål	Agentbaserad systemdynamik – hybrid simulering på flera nivåer
Ämnesområde	Simulering	Simulering
Familj	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Ursprungsår	1961 (SD); multi-objective extensions from 1990s onward	2000s
Upphovsperson	Forrester, J. W. (System Dynamics); multi-objective extension by various authors	Borshchev, A. & Filippov, A. (hybrid formalization); Sterman, J. D. (system dynamics foundation)
Typ	Simulation / optimization hybrid	Hybrid simulation model
Ursprungskälla	Sterman, J. D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0-07-231135-8	Borshchev, A., & Filippov, A. (2004). From system dynamics and discrete event to practical agent based modeling: Reasons, techniques, tools. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of the System Dynamics Society. Oxford, UK.
Alias	MOSD, Multi-criteria SD, Multi-objective SD modeling, System dynamics with multiple objectives	AB-SD, Hybrid ABM-SD, Agent-based SD, Multi-level hybrid simulation
Närliggande	4	5
Sammanfattning	Multi-Objective System Dynamics (MOSD) couples the feedback-loop simulation power of System Dynamics with explicit multi-criteria optimization, enabling analysts to explore how a dynamic system can simultaneously satisfy competing policy goals — such as cost minimization, environmental sustainability, and social equity — over time.	Agent-based system dynamics (AB-SD) is a hybrid simulation paradigm that couples agent-based modeling (ABM) at the micro level with system dynamics (SD) stock-and-flow structures at the macro level. This allows researchers to capture emergent individual behavior and feedback-driven aggregate dynamics within a single coherent model, making it especially valuable for complex socio-economic and epidemiological systems.