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Monin-Obukhovs likhetsteori×Bulk aerodynamisk flödesberäkning×
ÄmnesområdeMeteorologiMeteorologi
FamiljProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ursprungsår19541981
UpphovspersonMonin and ObukhovLarge and Pond
TypSimilarity scaling frameworkSurface flux estimation method
UrsprungskällaMonin, A. S., & Obukhov, A. M. (1954). Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphere. Tr. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 24, 163-187. link ↗Large, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981). Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(3), 324-336. DOI ↗
AliasMonin-Obukhov, Similarity theory, Monin-Obukhov length scaleBulk aerodynamic approach, Bulk flux parametrization, Aerodynamic bulk method
Närliggande33
SammanfattningMonin-Obukhov similarity theory is a fundamental framework in boundary layer meteorology that describes how wind speed, temperature, and humidity vary with height near the surface. Published in 1954, it shows that normalized vertical profiles depend on a single dimensionless parameter—the Monin-Obukhov stability parameter—which quantifies the balance between mechanical turbulence and buoyant convection.The bulk aerodynamic method estimates surface energy and momentum fluxes from standard meteorological observations. Rather than measuring turbulent fluxes directly, it parameterizes them using measurements of wind speed, temperature, and moisture at a reference height (typically 10 m) and surface conditions, multiplied by empirically derived drag and transfer coefficients.
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ScholarGateJämför metoder: Monin-Obukhov Similarity · Bulk Aerodynamic Flux. Hämtad 2026-06-20 från https://scholargate.app/sv/compare