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| Lokal Getis-Ord Gi* (Hot Spot-analys)× | Hot Spot Analysis (Getis-Ord Gi*)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Ämnesområde | Rumslig analys | Rumslig analys |
| Familj | Regression model | Regression model |
| Ursprungsår≠ | 1992–1995 | 1992 |
| Upphovsperson | Arthur Getis and J. Keith Ord | Arthur Getis and J. Keith Ord |
| Typ≠ | Local spatial association statistic | Local spatial statistic |
| Ursprungskälla≠ | Getis, A., & Ord, J. K. (1992). The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics. Geographical Analysis, 24(3), 189–206. DOI ↗ | Getis, A., & Ord, J. K. (1992). The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics. Geographical Analysis, 24(3), 189-206. DOI ↗ |
| Alias | Gi* statistic, Getis-Ord Gi*, local G-star, hot spot statistic | Getis-Ord Gi* statistic, spatial hot spot detection, cluster and outlier analysis, HSA |
| Närliggande | 5 | 5 |
| Sammanfattning≠ | The Local Getis-Ord Gi* statistic identifies statistically significant spatial clusters of high values (hot spots) and low values (cold spots) within a study area. Unlike global measures, it produces a z-score for every location, revealing where concentrated clustering occurs and with what statistical confidence. | Hot Spot Analysis uses the Getis-Ord Gi* local spatial statistic to identify geographic locations where high or low attribute values cluster together to a degree that is statistically significant. Each feature is evaluated in relation to its neighbours, producing a z-score that flags genuine spatial hot spots and cold spots against a background of random variation. |
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