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Intergroup Threat Scale×Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale×
ÄmnesområdePolitisk psykologiPolitisk psykologi
FamiljProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ursprungsår19992002
UpphovspersonWalter G. Stephan & Cookie White StephanP. J. Henry & David O. Sears
TypSelf-report attitude scaleSelf-report attitude scale
UrsprungskällaStephan, W. G., Ybarra, O., & Bachman, G. (1999). Prejudice toward immigrants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(11), 2221-2237. DOI ↗Henry, P. J., & Sears, D. O. (2002). The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale. Political Psychology, 23(2), 253-283. DOI ↗
AliasIntegrated Threat Scale, Realistic and Symbolic Threat Scale, Perceived Threat ScaleSR2K, Symbolic Racism Scale, Racial Resentment Scale, Modern Racism Scale
Närliggande44
SammanfattningThe Intergroup Threat Scale operationalizes intergroup (originally integrated) threat theory (Stephan & Stephan), which holds that prejudice toward an out-group arises from perceived realistic threats (to the in-group's resources, power, or welfare) and symbolic threats (to its values, beliefs, and worldview). It is a self-report measure widely used to explain attitudes toward immigrants and other out-groups in political psychology.The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale (SR2K), developed by Henry and Sears (2002), is an 8-item self-report measure of symbolic racism, a contemporary, subtle form of anti-Black prejudice that blends early-learned negative affect toward a group with traditional moral values such as individualism and the work ethic. It descends from the symbolic-racism construct introduced by Kinder and Sears (1981) and is closely related to the racial-resentment battery used in the American National Election Studies.
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ScholarGateJämför metoder: Intergroup Threat Scale · Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale. Hämtad 2026-06-25 från https://scholargate.app/sv/compare