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	Health Protective Behavior Scale	Fear of COVID-19 Infection Scale
Ämnesområde	Folkhälsovetenskap	Folkhälsovetenskap
Familj	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Ursprungsår	2011	2020
Upphovsperson	Bish & Michie	Ahorsu et al.
Typ	Self-report	Self-report
Ursprungskälla	Bish, A., & Michie, S. (2010). Demographic and attitudinal determinants of protective behaviours during a pandemic: A review. British Journal of Health Psychology, 15(4), 797–824.	Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development, initial validation, and reliability testing. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(3), 1146–1159.
Alias	HPBS, Protective Behavior Scale	FCV-19S, Fear of COVID-19 Scale
Närliggande	3	3
Sammanfattning	The Health Protective Behavior Scale (HPBS) assesses self-reported engagement in preventive behaviors during infectious disease outbreaks, including hand hygiene, respiratory etiquette, isolation, and vaccination. Developed from literature review and behavioral theory by Bish and Michie, and refined through implementation research by Conner and colleagues, it measures adherence to public health guidance. The HPBS is widely used in pandemic surveillance research and behavioral intervention trials to track population adoption of protective measures.	The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) is a 7-item, self-report instrument assessing fear of COVID-19 infection across cognitive, emotional, and physiological domains. Developed by Ahorsu and colleagues in 2020, it measures threat perception, anxiety symptoms triggered by disease-related triggers, and avoidance behaviors. The FCV-19S has been translated into over 40 languages and validated across diverse populations, making it the most widely used pandemic-specific fear measure globally.