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Aktiv ljudkontroll med FxLMS×Psykoakustisk maskering×
ÄmnesområdeAkustikAkustik
FamiljProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Ursprungsår19751961
UpphovspersonBernard Widrow, Samuel StearnsEberhard Zwicker
TypAdaptive noise cancellation algorithmPerceptual model for audio systems
UrsprungskällaWidrow, B., & Stearns, S. D. (1975). Adaptive signal processing for active vibration and noise control. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 23(5), 440–453. DOI ↗Zwicker, E., & Scharf, B. (1965). Psychoacoustics: Facts and Models. Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3540631644
AliasFxLMS, filtered-x LMS, active noise cancellation, ANCmasking, temporal masking, frequency masking, auditory masking
Närliggande55
SammanfattningThe Filtered-x Least Mean Squares (FxLMS) algorithm is an adaptive filter used in active noise control (ANC) systems to reduce unwanted sound by generating anti-noise. Pioneered by Widrow and Stearns in 1975 and refined by Eriksson and colleagues, FxLMS is the most widely deployed algorithm in commercial noise-canceling headphones, hearing aids, automotive cabins, and industrial noise barriers. It works by continuously learning the acoustical path and dynamically adjusting a canceling signal in real time.Psychoacoustic masking describes how the human auditory system suppresses the perception of weak sounds in the presence of stronger sounds. Formalized by Eberhard Zwicker in the 1960s, masking is a fundamental phenomenon in hearing and the basis for perceptual audio coding (MP3, AAC, OPUS). Masking occurs both in frequency (spectral masking) and time (temporal masking), and understanding these effects enables efficient audio compression and realistic sound design.
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ScholarGateJämför metoder: FxLMS Active Noise Control · Psychoacoustic Masking. Hämtad 2026-06-19 från https://scholargate.app/sv/compare