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	Domänadaptiv GRU	Finjusterad GRU
Ämnesområde	Djupinlärning	Djupinlärning
Familj	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ursprungsår	2016–present	2014 (GRU); fine-tuning practice established 2010s
Upphovsperson	Cho et al. (GRU, 2014); Ganin et al. (domain-adversarial framework, 2016)	Cho, K. et al. (GRU); fine-tuning practice from transfer learning literature
Typ	Sequence model with domain adaptation	Sequence model with transfer learning
Ursprungskälla	Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y. (2014). Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2014 (pp. 1724–1734). Association for Computational Linguistics.	Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y. (2014). Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2014, pp. 1724-1734.
Alias	DA-GRU, Domain-Adapted GRU, GRU with Domain Adaptation, Domain-Shift-Robust GRU	Fine-Tuned GRU, GRU Fine-Tuning, Domain-Adapted GRU, GRU Transfer Learning
Närliggande	4	5
Sammanfattning	Domain-Adaptive GRU combines the Gated Recurrent Unit architecture with domain adaptation techniques to train a sequence model on a labeled source domain and transfer it to a different but related target domain, reducing performance degradation caused by distribution shift. It is widely applied in NLP tasks such as cross-domain sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, and text classification where labeled target-domain data is scarce.	Fine-Tuned GRU adapts a Gated Recurrent Unit network — pre-trained on a large source dataset — to a specific target task or domain by continuing training on domain-specific labeled data. This combines the sequential memory capacity of GRUs with the efficiency gains of transfer learning, achieving strong performance even when labeled target data is scarce.