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| Bekräftande forskning× | Modelltestningsforskning× | |
|---|---|---|
| Ämnesområde | Forskningsdesign | Forskningsdesign |
| Familj | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Ursprungsår≠ | 1934 (Popper); widely adopted in social sciences from 1960s onward | 1970s (Joreskog 1969–1973); widely adopted in social sciences by the 1980s–1990s |
| Upphovsperson≠ | Karl Popper (falsificationism); formalized in behavioral sciences by Paul Meehl and others | Karl G. Joreskog (SEM/LISREL framework); formalized through structural equation modeling tradition |
| Typ≠ | Quantitative research design | Confirmatory quantitative research design |
| Ursprungskälla≠ | Popper, K. R. (1959). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. Hutchinson. ISBN: 978-0415278447 | Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462523344 |
| Alias | hypothesis-testing research, deductive research, theory-testing research, confirmatory study | model-based research, structural model testing, theory-testing research, MTR |
| Närliggande≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Sammanfattning≠ | Confirmatory research is a deductive quantitative design in which the researcher specifies hypotheses derived from existing theory before data collection, then tests whether the data support or refute those hypotheses. Unlike exploratory approaches that generate ideas from data, confirmatory research begins with an established theoretical framework, pre-registers predictions, and applies statistical tests to evaluate those predictions against empirical evidence. It is the backbone of hypothesis-driven social, behavioral, and health science inquiry. | Model testing research is a confirmatory quantitative design in which the researcher specifies a theoretical model — depicting hypothesized relationships among constructs — and then tests how well that model fits empirical data. Drawing primarily on structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), it evaluates whether the data-implied covariance structure is consistent with the theoretically derived one, yielding fit indices that indicate model-data correspondence. |
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