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	Chunking	Morfologisk analys
Ämnesområde	Textutvinning	Textutvinning
Familj	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Ursprungsår	1991	1980
Upphovsperson	Steven Abney	M.F. Porter (Porter stemmer)
Typ	NLP partial-parsing task	Text-normalisation preprocessing task
Ursprungskälla	Abney, S. (1991). Parsing by Chunks. In Principle-Based Parsing. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-0-7923-1173-4	Porter, M.F. (1980). An Algorithm for Suffix Stripping. Program, 14(3), 130-137.
Alias	shallow parsing, partial parsing, Yüzeysel Ayrıştırma (Chunking)	stemming, lemmatization, Morfolojik Analiz ve Kök Bulma
Närliggande	4	4
Sammanfattning	Chunking, also called shallow parsing, is a natural-language-processing task introduced by Steven Abney in 1991 that divides text into grammatical pieces — such as noun phrases and verb phrases — using part-of-speech tags. It extracts useful syntactic structure quickly without building a full parse tree of the sentence.	Morphological analysis splits words into their stems and affixes so that different surface forms of the same word can be treated as one. It covers two complementary approaches — rule-based stemming, such as the Porter (1980) and Snowball algorithms, and dictionary-aware lemmatization — and is a critical text-normalisation step for agglutinative languages such as Turkish and Arabic.