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Algoritmer för kausal upptäckt (PC, FCI, LiNGAM)×Instrumentvariabler via tvåstegsminsta kvadratmetoden (IV/2SLS)×
ÄmnesområdeKausal inferensKausal inferens
FamiljRegression modelRegression model
Ursprungsår20002009
UpphovspersonSpirtes, Glymour & Scheines (PC/FCI); Shimizu et al. (LiNGAM)Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory)
TypCausal structure learningInstrumental-variables regression
UrsprungskällaSpirtes, P., Glymour, C., & Scheines, R. (2000). Causation, Prediction, and Search (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262194402Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355
AliasPC algorithm, FCI algorithm, LiNGAM, causal structure learninginstrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regression
Närliggande55
SammanfattningCausal discovery is a family of algorithms that automatically learn a directed acyclic graph (DAG) describing causal structure directly from observational data. The constraint-based PC and FCI algorithms were developed by Spirtes, Glymour and Scheines (2000), while the LiNGAM model of Shimizu et al. (2006) exploits linear non-Gaussian structure to orient edges.IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009).
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ScholarGateJämför metoder: Causal Discovery Algorithms · Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Hämtad 2026-06-20 från https://scholargate.app/sv/compare