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Leisure Boredom Scale

The Leisure Boredom Scale (LBS) is a self-report instrument, developed by Seppo Iso-Ahola and Ellen Weissinger in 1990, that measures individual differences in the perception of free time as boring. Grounded in the idea that boredom arises from a mismatch between a person's need for optimal arousal and the stimulation their leisure provides, the scale treats perceived leisure boredom as a single underlying construct captured by a set of Likert-scaled items, originally sixteen, that respondents rate for agreement. Iso-Ahola and Weissinger reported strong internal consistency and construct validity across multiple samples, and subsequent work, such as Weissinger and colleagues' study of intrinsic motivation, established that leisure boredom relates negatively to intrinsic leisure motivation and to leisure satisfaction. The LBS has become a standard measure for studying who experiences free time as empty and unfulfilling and how that perception links to motivation, well-being, and problem behaviors.

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  1. Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Weissinger, E. (1990). Perceptions of Boredom in Leisure: Conceptualization, Reliability and Validity of the Leisure Boredom Scale. Journal of Leisure Research, 22(1), 1-17. DOI: 10.1080/00222216.1990.11969811
  2. Weissinger, E., Caldwell, L. L., & Bandalos, D. L. (1992). Relation Between Intrinsic Motivation and Boredom in Leisure Time. Leisure Sciences, 14(4), 317-325. DOI: 10.1080/01490409209513177

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 23). Leisure Boredom Scale (Perceived Boredom in Free Time). ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/sq/sport-leisure-studies/leisure-boredom-scale

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ScholarGateLeisure Boredom Scale (Leisure Boredom Scale (Perceived Boredom in Free Time)). Marrë më 2026-06-25 nga https://scholargate.app/sq/sport-leisure-studies/leisure-boredom-scale · Seti i të dhënave: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026