Krahasoni metodat

	Shkalla e Ksenofobisë	Shkalla e Kontaktit Ndërgrupore
Fusha	Sociologjia politike	Sociologjia politike
Familja	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Viti i origjinës	2009–2016	1954–2008
Krijuesi	Alin Ceobanu, Xavier Escandell, Elke Schlueter	Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp
Lloji	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Burimi themelues	Ceobanu, A. M., & Escandell, X. (2010). Comparative analyses of public attitudes toward immigrants and immigration using multinational survey data: The European Social Survey. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(6), 953-969.	Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley.
Emërtime të tjera	XS, Anti-Immigration Attitude Scale	ICS, Contact Quality Index
Të lidhura	5	5
Përmbledhja	The Xenophobia Scale measures fear, discomfort, or prejudice toward foreign nationals and immigrants. Unlike immigration policy preferences (which can reflect economic or pragmatic considerations), xenophobia captures affective and attitudinal dimensions—emotional threat perception, negative stereotypes, and cultural distance. Developed by migration scholars including Ceobanu and Escandell, it is essential for understanding antiforeign sentiment and discriminatory attitudes across diverse contexts.	The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations.