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Shkalla e Ankthit Sportiv (SAS)×Inventari i Anksietetit Shtetëror Konkurrues-2 (CSAI-2)×
FushaPsikologjia e sportitPsikologjia e sportit
FamiljaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Viti i origjinës19901990
KrijuesiRonald Smith, Frank Smoll, Robert SchutzRainer Martens, Robin Vealey, Damon Burton
LlojiSelf-report sport-specific trait anxiety questionnaireSelf-report state anxiety questionnaire
Burimi themeluesSmith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., & Schutz, R. W. (1990). Measurement and correlates of sport-specific cognitive and somatic trait anxiety: The Sport Anxiety Scale. Anxiety Research, 2(4), 263–280. DOI ↗Martens, R., Vealey, R. S., Burton, D., Bump, L. A., & Smith, D. E. (1990). Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. In R. Martens, R. S. Vealey, & D. Burton (Eds.), Competitive Anxiety in Sport (pp. 193–218). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. link ↗
Emërtime të tjeraSAS, SAS-2, Sport-Specific AnxietyCSAI-2, Competitive State Anxiety
Të lidhura44
PërmbledhjaThe SAS is a 15–21 item questionnaire measuring trait (dispositional) sport-specific anxiety—the tendency to experience worry and physiological arousal in sport-competitive contexts. Developed by Smith, Smoll, and Schutz in 1990, the SAS is the primary instrument for assessing individual differences in sport anxiety proneness and for predicting anxiety management needs across diverse athletic populations.The CSAI-2 is a 27-item instrument measuring three dimensions of state anxiety in sport: cognitive anxiety (worry), somatic anxiety (physiological arousal), and self-confidence. Developed by Martens and colleagues in 1990, it has become the gold standard for assessing pre-competition psychological state and is widely used in sport psychology research, coaching, and athlete support.
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  1. v1
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateKrahasoni metodat: Sport Anxiety Scale · Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2. Marrë më 2026-06-20 nga https://scholargate.app/sq/compare