Krahasoni metodat

	Analiza e shprehjes diferenciale të RNA-seq me një qelizë	Analiza e Pasurimit të Grupeve Gjenetike (GSEA)
Fusha	Bioinformatikë	Bioinformatikë
Familja	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Viti i origjinës	2013–2015 (first scRNA-seq DE tools; refined 2015–present)	2005 (seminal PNAS paper; predecessor concept in Mootha et al. 2003)
Krijuesi	Pioneered through Seurat (Satija lab) and scde (Kharchenko lab) frameworks, building on bulk RNA-seq DE foundations	Aravind Subramanian, Pablo Tamayo, Vamsi K. Mootha, Jill P. Mesirov, Todd R. Golub, Eric S. Lander et al. (Broad Institute)
Lloji	Computational bioinformatics pipeline	Functional genomics / enrichment analysis
Burimi themelues	Butler, A., Hoffman, P., Smibert, P., Papalexi, E., & Satija, R. (2018). Integrating single-cell transcriptomic data across different conditions, technologies, and species. Nature Biotechnology, 36(5), 411–420.	Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., & Mesirov, J. P. (2005). Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(43), 15545–15550.
Emërtime të tjera	scRNA-seq DE, single-cell differential expression, scDE, cell-level differential expression analysis	GSEA, gene-set analysis, functional enrichment analysis, pathway-level enrichment
Të lidhura	5	5
Përmbledhja	Single-cell RNA-seq differential expression (scRNA-seq DE) analysis identifies genes whose expression levels differ significantly between defined groups of individual cells — such as cell types, disease states, or treatment conditions. Unlike bulk RNA-seq, which averages signals across millions of cells, scRNA-seq DE operates on the transcriptome of each individual cell, enabling fine-grained characterization of cell-population-specific gene regulation and heterogeneity within seemingly homogeneous tissue.	Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) is a computational method that determines whether a predefined set of genes — representing a biological pathway, process, or function — shows statistically significant, coordinated differences between two biological conditions. Unlike simple fold-change filtering, GSEA operates on all measured genes ranked by a correlation metric, detecting subtle but consistent shifts across an entire pathway even when no single gene passes a significance threshold.