Krahasoni metodat

	Modelimi i ekuacioneve strukturore robuste	Analiza e Shtegut
Fusha	Statistikë	Statistikë
Familja	Latent structure	Latent structure
Viti i origjinës	1994	1921
Krijuesi	Albert Satorra & Peter M. Bentler	Sewall Wright
Lloji	Latent variable / path model with robust inference	Causal / mediation model
Burimi themelues	Satorra, A. & Bentler, P. M. (1994). Corrections to test statistics and standard errors in covariance structure analysis. In A. von Eye & C. C. Clogg (Eds.), Latent variables analysis (pp. 399–419). Sage.	Wright, S. (1921). Correlation and causation. Journal of Agricultural Research, 20(7), 557–585.
Emërtime të tjera	Robust SEM, SEM with robust standard errors, Satorra-Bentler SEM, non-normal SEM	PA, path coefficient analysis, observed-variable SEM, causal path modeling
Të lidhura	5	5
Përmbledhja	Robust structural equation modeling (Robust SEM) applies the full SEM framework — simultaneous estimation of measurement and structural relations among latent variables — while using corrected test statistics and sandwich standard errors that remain valid when observed data depart from multivariate normality. The Satorra-Bentler scaled chi-square is the most widely used correction.	Path analysis tests a researcher-specified causal diagram among observed variables by decomposing their intercorrelations into direct effects, indirect (mediated) effects, and spurious associations. Developed by Sewall Wright in 1921, it is the observed-variable special case of structural equation modeling and remains a standard tool for theory-driven multivariate causal inference.