Krahasoni metodat

	Statistika Robuste Getis-Ord Gi*	Local Moran's I (LISA)
Fusha	Analiza hapësinore	Analiza hapësinore
Familja	Regression model	Regression model
Viti i origjinës	1992 (base); robust variants circa 2000s–2010s	1995
Krijuesi	Getis & Ord (base statistic); robust extensions developed in subsequent spatial statistics literature	Luc Anselin
Lloji	Local spatial statistic	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic
Burimi themelues	Getis, A., & Ord, J. K. (1992). The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics. Geographical Analysis, 24(3), 189–206.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
Emërtime të tjera	Robust Gi*, Robust local Gi star, outlier-resistant hot spot analysis, robust local spatial autocorrelation Gi*	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index
Të lidhura	5	6
Përmbledhja	The Robust Getis-Ord Gi* statistic extends the classical Gi* hot-spot measure to handle outliers in spatial data. By using robust estimators of the mean and variance — such as trimmed means, medians, or down-weighted influential observations — it identifies statistically significant spatial clusters of high or low values even when the attribute distribution contains extreme values that would distort the standard Gi*.	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.