Krahasoni metodat

	Algoritmi Aproksimues Kuantum për Optimizim	Vlerësimi i Fazës Kuantike
Fusha	Llogaritja kuantike	Llogaritja kuantike
Familja	Machine learning	Machine learning
Viti i origjinës	2014	1995
Krijuesi	Edward Farhi	Alexei Kitaev
Lloji	Hybrid quantum-classical algorithm	Subroutine algorithm
Burimi themelues	Farhi, E., Goldstone, J., Gutmann, S. (2014). A quantum approximate optimization algorithm. arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.4028.	Kitaev, A. Y. (1995). Quantum measurements and the Abelian stabilizer problem. arXiv preprint quant-ph/9511026.
Emërtime të tjera	QAOA, quantum alternating operator ansatz	QPE, phase kickback
Të lidhura	4	3
Përmbledhja	The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed to solve combinatorial optimization problems on near-term quantum devices. Introduced by Farhi, Goldstone, and Gutmann in 2014, QAOA encodes optimization problems into quantum circuits and uses classical optimization to tune circuit parameters, aiming to find approximately optimal solutions for problems like MaxCut, graph coloring, and scheduling.	Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) is a fundamental quantum subroutine that estimates the eigenvalues of a unitary operator. Developed by Alexei Kitaev in 1995, QPE combines controlled unitary evolution with the quantum Fourier transform to extract eigenvalues from quantum states with exponential precision scaling.