Krahasoni metodat

	Pyetësori për Kujtesën Prospektive dhe Retrospektive	Mini-Mental State Examination
Fusha	Neuropsikologji	Neuropsikologji
Familja	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Viti i origjinës	2003	1975
Krijuesi	John Crawford	Marshall Folstein
Lloji	Self-report questionnaire of prospective and retrospective memory complaints	Clinician-administered cognitive screening instrument
Burimi themelues	Crawford, J. R., Smith, G., Maylor, E. A., Della Sala, S., & Logie, R. H. (2003). The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ): Normative data and latent structure in a large non-clinical sample. Memory, 11(3), 261-275.	Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189-198.
Emërtime të tjera	PRMQ, Prospective Retrospective Memory Questionnaire	MMSE, Folstein MMSE
Të lidhura	5	5
Përmbledhja	The Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) is a 16-item self-report instrument designed to measure subjective memory complaints across two distinct memory domains: prospective memory (remembering to do things in the future) and retrospective memory (remembering past events and information). Developed by Crawford and colleagues at the University of Edinburgh in 2003, the PRMQ provides a brief, validated tool for assessing everyday memory lapses and their impact on functional well-being in both clinical and non-clinical populations.	The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a brief, 30-point screening instrument developed by Folstein, Folstein, and McHugh in 1975 to assess cognitive function in clinical settings. It is designed to detect cognitive impairment and monitor cognitive decline over time, particularly in older adults and patients with suspected dementia. The MMSE remains one of the most widely used cognitive screening tools in primary care, neurology, and geriatric medicine worldwide.