Krahasoni metodat

	Model i Gabimit Hapësinor të Panelit	Model i Vonesës Hapësinore (SAR / Autoregresiv Hapësinor)
Fusha	Analiza hapësinore	Analiza hapësinore
Familja	Regression model	Regression model
Viti i origjinës	1988 / 2003	1988
Krijuesi	Anselin (1988); extended to panels by Elhorst (2003, 2014)	Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace
Lloji	Spatial econometric panel model	Spatial autoregressive regression
Burimi themelues	Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic.
Emërtime të tjera	panel SEM, spatial error panel model, panel spatial autocorrelation error model, SEM panel	SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag)
Të lidhura	5	5
Përmbledhja	The Panel Spatial Error Model (panel SEM) extends the classical spatial error model to panel data, allowing spatial dependence to enter through the error term across cross-sectional units over multiple time periods. It accounts for spatially correlated omitted variables without imposing a substantive spatial spillover in the outcome itself.	The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts.