Krahasoni metodat

	Model i Gabimit Hapësinor të Panelit	Modeli i Gabimit Hapësinor (SEM)
Fusha	Analiza hapësinore	Analiza hapësinore
Familja	Regression model	Regression model
Viti i origjinës	1988 / 2003	1988
Krijuesi	Anselin (1988); extended to panels by Elhorst (2003, 2014)	Anselin
Lloji	Spatial econometric panel model	Spatial regression (spatially autocorrelated errors)
Burimi themelues	Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. ISBN: 978-3642403408	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic.
Emërtime të tjera	panel SEM, spatial error panel model, panel spatial autocorrelation error model, SEM panel	SEM, spatial error regression, spatial autoregressive error model, Uzamsal Hata Modeli (SEM / Spatial Error)
Të lidhura	5	5
Përmbledhja	The Panel Spatial Error Model (panel SEM) extends the classical spatial error model to panel data, allowing spatial dependence to enter through the error term across cross-sectional units over multiple time periods. It accounts for spatially correlated omitted variables without imposing a substantive spatial spillover in the outcome itself.	The Spatial Error Model, developed within Anselin's spatial econometrics framework (1988), is a regression model that assumes spatial dependence enters through the error term: the disturbances of neighbouring units are correlated. It is used when unobserved shared factors make the errors of nearby observations move together, and it is estimated by maximum likelihood or GMM rather than ordinary least squares.