Krahasoni metodat

	Regresioni kuantil-mbi-kuantil panel (Panel Quantile-on-Quantile Regression)	Testi i kauzalitetit të Panelit Granger
Fusha	Ekonometri	Ekonometri
Familja	Regression model	Regression model
Viti i origjinës	2015 (QQ); panel applications from ~2018	1988–2012
Krijuesi	Sim and Zhou (cross-section QQ); panel extension in applied energy/finance econometrics	Holtz-Eakin, Newey & Rosen (1988); Dumitrescu & Hurlin (2012)
Lloji	Nonparametric quantile regression	Causality test
Burimi themelues	Sim, N., & Zhou, H. (2015). Oil prices, US stock return, and the dependence between their quantiles. Journal of Banking and Finance, 55, 1-8.	Dumitrescu, E.-I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for Granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 1450–1460.
Emërtime të tjera	Panel QQ regression, panel QQ approach, panel quantile-on-quantile approach, PQQ regression	panel causality test, Dumitrescu-Hurlin test, heterogeneous panel causality, panel Granger test
Të lidhura	6	5
Përmbledhja	Panel quantile-on-quantile (QQ) regression jointly maps any quantile of the outcome distribution onto any quantile of the predictor distribution across multiple cross-sectional units observed over time. It generalises Sim and Zhou's (2015) cross-sectional QQ framework to a panel setting, revealing a full dependence surface rather than a single average effect, while accounting for individual heterogeneity through fixed or random effects correction.	The Panel Granger Causality test examines whether past values of one variable help predict another variable across multiple cross-sectional units observed over time. It extends the classical Granger causality framework to panel data, accounting for cross-sectional heterogeneity and enabling more powerful inference by pooling information across units.