Krahasoni metodat

	Shkalla e Simptomave të Ankthit ndaj Dhimbjes	Pyetësori për Vetë-Efikasitetin ndaj Dhimbjes
Fusha	Mjekësia e dhimbjes	Mjekësia e dhimbjes
Familja	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Viti i origjinës	1996	1989
Krijuesi	Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues	Michael K. Nicholas
Lloji	Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain	Self-report questionnaire measuring self-efficacy beliefs about managing chronic pain
Burimi themelues	McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485.	Nicholas, M.K. (1989). Self-efficacy and chronic pain. The American Psychological Association Annual Convention, New Orleans, LA.
Emërtime të tjera	PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale	PSEQ, Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
Të lidhura	4	4
Përmbledhja	The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms.	The Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ) is a 10-item self-report instrument developed by Nicholas in 1989 to measure self-efficacy beliefs—a person's confidence in their ability to manage pain and function despite pain. Higher PSEQ scores predict better pain outcomes, less disability, and greater treatment success, making it a key measure in pain rehabilitation and psychological intervention research.