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Krahasoni metodat

Shqyrtoni metodat e zgjedhura krah për krah; rreshtat që ndryshojnë janë të theksuar.

Shënime në terren me burime të shumta×Shënime Terreni të Trianguluara×
FushaMetodologjia e anketaveMetodologjia e anketave
FamiljaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Viti i origjinës1970s–1990s (multi-observer extensions formalised in mixed-methods era)1970s–1980s
KrijuesiEthnographic research tradition; systematised by Emerson, Fretz & ShawNorman K. Denzin (triangulation); Yvonna Lincoln & Egon Guba (trustworthiness framework)
LlojiQualitative data collection techniqueQualitative data collection and verification technique
Burimi themeluesEmerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206837Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗
Emërtime të tjeramulti-observer field notes, triangulated field notes, collaborative field notes, multi-site field notesmulti-source field notes, cross-observer field notes, triangulated observation notes, TFN
Të lidhura65
PërmbledhjaMulti-source field notes is a data collection approach in which two or more observers, sites, or vantage points contribute written records of naturally occurring events, interactions, and settings. By pooling notes from multiple sources, researchers cross-check individual impressions and capture aspects of a scene that any single observer would miss, strengthening descriptive richness and analytical trustworthiness.Triangulated Field Notes is a qualitative data collection technique in which field notes are recorded independently by multiple observers, from multiple vantage points, or at multiple time points and then systematically compared to strengthen the credibility and completeness of observational data. Rooted in Denzin's triangulation framework and Lincoln and Guba's trustworthiness criteria, the approach counters observer bias by cross-checking accounts before analysis begins.
ScholarGateSeti i të dhënave
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ScholarGateKrahasoni metodat: Multi-source Field Notes · Triangulated Field Notes. Marrë më 2026-06-15 nga https://scholargate.app/sq/compare