Krahasoni metodat

	PCA me bërthamë	Isomap
Fusha	Mësimi i makinës	Mësimi i makinës
Familja	Latent structure	Latent structure
Viti i origjinës	1998	2000
Krijuesi	Schölkopf, B.; Smola, A. J.; Müller, K.-R.	Tenenbaum, J. B.; de Silva, V.; Langford, J. C.
Lloji	Nonlinear dimensionality reduction via kernel trick	Manifold learning / nonlinear dimensionality reduction
Burimi themelues	Schölkopf, B., Smola, A. J., & Müller, K.-R. (1998). Nonlinear component analysis as a kernel eigenvalue problem. Neural Computation, 10(5), 1299–1319.	Tenenbaum, J. B., de Silva, V. & Langford, J. C. (2000). A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Science, 290(5500), 2319–2323.
Emërtime të tjera	KPCA, kernel PCA, nonlinear PCA via kernel trick, kernel eigenvalue decomposition	Isomap, isometric feature mapping, geodesic Isomap, nonlinear MDS
Të lidhura	5	3
Përmbledhja	Kernel Principal Component Analysis (Kernel PCA) is a nonlinear dimensionality-reduction method introduced by Bernhard Schölkopf, Alexander Smola, and Klaus-Robert Müller in 1997–1998. It extends classical linear PCA to curved, non-linear data manifolds by implicitly mapping input data into a high-dimensional feature space via a kernel function, then performing standard PCA in that space — all without ever computing the mapping explicitly.	Isomap (Isometric Feature Mapping) is a manifold learning algorithm introduced by Tenenbaum, de Silva, and Langford in 2000 that discovers the intrinsic low-dimensional geometry of high-dimensional data by preserving geodesic — rather than straight-line Euclidean — distances between all pairs of points. It was one of the earliest, and most influential, nonlinear dimensionality reduction methods to demonstrate that genuinely curved data manifolds could be unfolded into a faithful low-dimensional coordinate system.