Krahasoni metodat

	Granger Causality	Entropia e Transferimit
Fusha	Ekonometri	Inferenca kauzale
Familja	Regression model	Machine learning
Viti i origjinës	1969	2000
Krijuesi	Clive W. J. Granger	Thomas Schreiber
Lloji	Time-series predictive causality test	Non-parametric information-theoretic measure
Burimi themelues	Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods. Econometrica, 37(3), 424-438.	Schreiber, T. (2000). Measuring information transfer. Physical Review Letters, 85(2), 461–464.
Emërtime të tjera	Granger causality test, Granger non-causality test, predictive causality test, Granger Nedensellik Testi	Schreiber Information Transfer, Directed Information Flow, Conditional Mutual Information (directed), Transfer Entropisi
Të lidhura	5	3
Përmbledhja	The Granger causality test, introduced by Clive W. J. Granger in 1969, assesses whether the past values of one time series help predict another beyond what the latter's own past already explains. It defines causality in a strictly predictive sense rather than as a structural or physical cause.	Transfer Entropy (TE) is a non-parametric, information-theoretic measure of directed statistical dependence between two time series, introduced by Thomas Schreiber in 2000. Grounded in Shannon entropy, it quantifies how much information the past of one process Y reduces uncertainty about the next state of another process X, beyond what X's own past already provides. Unlike linear correlation or Granger causality, TE captures nonlinear interactions and requires no model assumptions about the underlying dynamics.