Krahasoni metodat

	Testi Fourier Hausman	Granger Causality
Fusha	Ekonometri	Ekonometri
Familja	Regression model	Regression model
Viti i origjinës	2000s–2010s	1969
Krijuesi	Extends Hausman (1978) using Gallant's (1981) Fourier flexible functional form; applied in panel/time-series settings by Christopoulos & Leon-Ledesma (2004) and subsequent literature	Clive W. J. Granger
Lloji	Specification / endogeneity test	Time-series predictive causality test
Burimi themelues	Christopoulos, D. K., & Leon-Ledesma, M. A. (2004). Current account sustainability in the US: What do we really know about it? Journal of International Money and Finance, 23(5), 821–840.	Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods. Econometrica, 37(3), 424-438.
Emërtime të tjera	Fourier-Hausman endogeneity test, Fourier augmented Hausman test, nonlinear Hausman test, flexible Hausman specification test	Granger causality test, Granger non-causality test, predictive causality test, Granger Nedensellik Testi
Të lidhura	5	5
Përmbledhja	The Fourier Hausman test extends the classical Hausman endogeneity test by augmenting the regression with Fourier trigonometric terms — sines and cosines of time — so that the test remains valid even when the data-generating process contains smooth structural breaks or gradual nonlinearities that conventional linear specifications miss.	The Granger causality test, introduced by Clive W. J. Granger in 1969, assesses whether the past values of one time series help predict another beyond what the latter's own past already explains. It defines causality in a strictly predictive sense rather than as a structural or physical cause.