Krahasoni metodat

	Testet e kufijve ARDL Fourier	Testet kufij ARDL me ndërprerje strukturore
Fusha	Ekonometri	Ekonometri
Familja	Regression model	Regression model
Viti i origjinës	2001-2021	2001–2010s
Krijuesi	Pesaran, Shin & Smith (ARDL foundation); Fourier extension by Nazlioglu and related authors	Pesaran, Shin & Smith (bounds framework); structural break extensions by Bahmani-Oskooee, Enders & Jones, and others
Lloji	Cointegration / bounds test	Cointegration / bounds test
Burimi themelues	Nazlioglu, S., Gormus, A., & Soytas, U. (2021). Oil prices and monetary policy in emerging markets: structural breaks, asymmetries, and Fourier approximations. Energy Economics, 95, 105119.	Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326.
Emërtime të tjera	Fourier ARDL, Fourier bounds testing, ARDL with Fourier approximation, F-ARDL cointegration test	SB-ARDL bounds test, ARDL bounds test with structural break, Fourier ARDL bounds test, break-augmented bounds testing
Të lidhura	5	6
Përmbledhja	The Fourier ARDL bounds test augments the Pesaran-Shin-Smith cointegration framework with trigonometric (Fourier) terms that capture gradual, smooth structural breaks in the data-generating process. It tests for a long-run level relationship between variables without requiring the researcher to specify the number, timing, or form of structural breaks in advance.	The structural break ARDL bounds test extends the Pesaran, Shin and Smith (2001) bounds testing framework to accommodate one or more structural breaks in the long-run relationship between time-series variables. By incorporating break dummies or smooth Fourier terms into the ARDL error-correction equation, it allows researchers to test for cointegration even when the data have experienced shifts in intercept or slope caused by policy changes, crises, or regime switches.