Krahasoni metodat

	Kërkimi Etnografik	Kërkimi veprimi
Fusha	Hulumtimi cilësor	Hulumtimi cilësor
Familja	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Viti i origjinës	1920s–1970s	1946
Krijuesi	Anthropology (Malinowski, Boas); applied in health and sociology (Geertz)	Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury
Lloji	Method	Method
Burimi themelues	Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. Basic Books.	Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46.
Emërtime të tjera	Ethnography, Participatory Observation, Field Research	Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry
Të lidhura	4	1
Përmbledhja	Ethnographic research is an immersive qualitative methodology in which researchers spend prolonged time in a community, organization, or social setting, combining participant observation, interviews, and document analysis to develop a rich, contextual understanding of a group's beliefs, practices, and social structures. Grounded in anthropology and refined for health, organizational, and social research, ethnography produces 'thick description' (Geertz 1973) that reveals the meaning and context underlying observable behavior.	Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.