Krahasoni metodat

	Vlerësimi i Shërbimeve Ekosistemike	Analiza de Desagregim Strukturor Input-Output
Fusha	Qëndrueshmëria	Qëndrueshmëria
Familja	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Viti i origjinës	1997	1985
Krijuesi	Robert Costanza, Rudolf de Groot, and team	Wassily Leontief, adapted by Rose and others
Lloji	Valuation method	Decomposition method
Burimi themelues	Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farberk, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., ... & van den Belt, M. (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387(6630), 253-260.	Leontief, W. W. (1951). The Structure of the American Economy. Oxford University Press.
Emërtime të tjera	ESV, Natural capital accounting, Environmental valuation	SDA, IO-SDA, Structural decomposition
Të lidhura	3	3
Përmbledhja	Ecosystem Services Valuation (ESV) is a framework pioneered by Costanza and colleagues (1997) that assigns economic value to the benefits nature provides to humanity—from pollination and water purification to climate regulation and cultural enjoyment. Formalized in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) and The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB 2010), ESV bridges ecology and economics to make the invisible value of ecosystems visible to policymakers and markets.	Input-Output Structural Decomposition Analysis (IO-SDA) is an economic-environmental accounting method rooted in Wassily Leontief's input-output framework. It decomposes changes in economic activity and associated environmental impacts (emissions, resource use) over time into components reflecting technological change, demand shifts, and structural economic reorganization. Rose, Chen, and others formalized SDA in the 1980s–1990s for sustainability analysis.