Krahasoni metodat

	BERT Embeddings	Doc2Vec	GloVe Embeddings	Analiza e ndjenjave
Fusha	Nxjerrja e tekstit	Nxjerrja e tekstit	Nxjerrja e tekstit	Nxjerrja e tekstit
Familja	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Viti i origjinës	2019	2014	2014	—
Krijuesi	Devlin, Chang, Lee & Toutanova (Google AI)	Quoc V. Le & Tomas Mikolov	Pennington, Socher & Manning	—
Lloji	Contextual transformer text-representation method	Document-embedding representation learning	Static word-embedding model	NLP text-classification task
Burimi themelues	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K. & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. NAACL-HLT, 4171-4186.	Le, Q. V. & Mikolov, T. (2014). Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents. Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 1188-1196.	Pennington, J., Socher, R. & Manning, C. D. (2014). GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. EMNLP.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.
Emërtime të tjera	contextual embeddings, transformer embeddings, BERT Tabanlı Metin Gömülmeleri	paragraph vector, document embeddings, Doc2Vec Belge Gömülmeleri	GloVe, global vectors, GloVe Kelime Gömülmeleri	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi
Të lidhura	4	4	3	3
Përmbledhja	BERT-based text embeddings, introduced by Devlin and colleagues at Google AI in 2019, turn text into context-sensitive dense vectors using a bidirectional Transformer encoder. Because the meaning of a word shifts with its context, BERT produces richer representations than static methods such as Word2Vec or topic models like LDA.	Doc2Vec, also known as Paragraph Vector, is a representation-learning method introduced by Le and Mikolov (2014) that maps whole documents to fixed-length dense vectors. These vectors place similar documents close together in space, supporting document comparison and classification.	GloVe (Global Vectors for Word Representation) is a static word-embedding model introduced by Pennington, Socher and Manning (2014) that learns word vectors directly from global word-word co-occurrence statistics gathered across an entire corpus. The resulting vectors place semantically related words close together and perform strongly on semantic analogy tasks.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.