Krahasoni metodat

	Modeli Bayesian Spatial Durbin (BSDM)	Model i Vonesës Hapësinore (SAR / Autoregresiv Hapësinor)
Fusha	Analiza hapësinore	Analiza hapësinore
Familja	Regression model	Regression model
Viti i origjinës	2009	1988
Krijuesi	LeSage & Pace	Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace
Lloji	Bayesian spatial regression	Spatial autoregressive regression
Burimi themelues	LeSage, J. P., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis. ISBN: 978-1420064247	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic.
Emërtime të tjera	Bayesian SDM, Bayesian spatial lag-X model, Bayesian SDM with spatially lagged covariates, BSDM	SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag)
Të lidhura	6	5
Përmbledhja	The Bayesian Spatial Durbin Model (BSDM) estimates a spatial regression that simultaneously includes a spatially lagged outcome variable and spatially lagged covariates, using Bayesian inference with Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling. It captures both endogenous and exogenous spatial spillovers while providing full posterior distributions for all parameters, quantifying uncertainty beyond what classical maximum-likelihood estimation offers.	The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts.