Krahasoni metodat
Shqyrtoni metodat e zgjedhura krah për krah; rreshtat që ndryshojnë janë të theksuar.
| Testi ekzakt Fisherian Bayes-ian× | Testi i Pavarësisë Chi-katror× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fusha | Statistikë | Statistikë |
| Familja | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Viti i origjinës≠ | 1974 (Bayesian form); 1935 (Fisher's exact test) | 1900 |
| Krijuesi≠ | Gunel & Dickey (Bayesian form); R. A. Fisher (classical exact test) | Karl Pearson |
| Lloji≠ | Bayesian hypothesis test for independence | Nonparametric test of association |
| Burimi themelues≠ | Gunel, E., & Dickey, J. (1974). Bayes factors for independence in contingency tables. Biometrika, 61(3), 545–557. DOI ↗ | Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable in the case of a correlated system of variables is such that it can be reasonably supposed to have arisen from random sampling. Philosophical Magazine, 50(302), 157–175. DOI ↗ |
| Emërtime të tjera | Bayesian exact test for independence, Bayesian contingency table test, Bayes factor Fisher test, BFexact | chi-squared test, Pearson's chi-square test, test of independence, ki-kare bağımsızlık testi |
| Të lidhura≠ | 4 | 2 |
| Përmbledhja≠ | The Bayesian Fisher's exact test evaluates independence between two categorical variables in a 2x2 table by computing a Bayes factor rather than a p-value. Using conjugate priors on cell probabilities — most commonly the Gunel-Dickey framework — it quantifies how much the observed data favor an association model over an independence model, providing a continuous scale of evidence in both directions. | The chi-square test of independence is a nonparametric hypothesis test that examines whether two categorical variables are associated by comparing observed and expected frequencies in a cross-tabulation. It rests on the chi-square criterion introduced by Karl Pearson in 1900. |
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