Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Vision Mamba× | Mamba (модель на основе пространств состояний)× | Пространственно-временные графовые свёрточные сети× | Swin Transformer× | Vision Transformer× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Область | Глубокое обучение | Глубокое обучение | Глубокое обучение | Глубокое обучение | Глубокое обучение |
| Семейство | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Год появления≠ | 2024 | 2023 | 2018 | 2021 | 2021 |
| Автор метода≠ | Li Zhu | Albert Gu | Sijie Yan | Ze Liu | Dosovitskiy, A. et al. |
| Тип≠ | Neural network architecture | Neural network architecture | Neural network architecture | Neural network architecture | Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches) |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Zhu, L., Liao, B., Zhang, Q., Wang, X., Liu, W., & Wang, X. (2024). Vision Mamba: Efficient state space models for image understanding. In International Conference on Machine Learning. link ↗ | Gu, A., & Dao, C. (2023). Mamba: Linear-time sequence modeling with selective state spaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.08956. link ↗ | Yan, S., Xiong, Y., & Lin, D. (2018). Spatial temporal graph convolutional networks for skeleton-based action recognition. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (Vol. 32). link ↗ | Liu, Z., Lin, Y., Cao, Y., Hu, H., Wei, Y., Zhang, Z., Lin, S., & Guo, B. (2021). Swin Transformer: Hierarchical vision transformer using shifted windows. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (pp. 10012-10022). DOI ↗ | Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR. link ↗ |
| Другие названия≠ | ViM, Mamba for Vision | Mamba, State space models, Selective state space | ST-GCN, Spatial-Temporal Graph CNN | Swin, Hierarchical Vision Transformer | Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images |
| Связанные≠ | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Сводка≠ | Vision Mamba is an efficient state space model approach for image understanding introduced in 2024 that adapts Mamba, a linear-complexity sequence model, to computer vision. By reformulating image tokens as sequences and using state space models, Vision Mamba achieves competitive accuracy with transformers while maintaining linear computational complexity. | Mamba is a sequence model architecture introduced by Gu and Dao in 2023 that achieves linear-time complexity while maintaining strong performance on language modeling tasks. By combining state space models with input-dependent selectivity, Mamba addresses the quadratic complexity of transformers while preserving modeling power. | Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ST-GCN) is an architecture introduced by Yan et al. in 2018 for skeleton-based action recognition. By modeling human skeletons as graphs where joints are nodes and bones are edges, ST-GCN applies graph convolutions across space and time to recognize actions from skeleton sequences. | The Swin Transformer is a hierarchical vision transformer introduced by Liu et al. in 2021 that uses shifted window attention to achieve computational efficiency while maintaining strong performance on computer vision tasks. Unlike the original Vision Transformer which applies global self-attention, Swin uses local window-based attention with periodic shifting to balance expressiveness and efficiency. | The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs). |
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