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Дисплей Скорость-Азимут×Термический ветер×Модель WRF×
ОбластьМетеорологияМетеорологияМетеорология
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления19681920s2000
Автор методаBrowning and WexlerJacobbian insights from geostrophic flowSkamarock and Klemp
ТипRadar wind retrieval methodWind-temperature relationshipAtmospheric simulation system
Основополагающий источникBrowning, K. A., & Wexler, R. (1968). The determination of kinematic properties of a wind field using Doppler radar. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 7(1), 105-113. DOI ↗Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR. link ↗
Другие названияVAD, VAD analysis, Velocity-height profileThermal wind, Vertical wind shear, BarotropicWeather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM
Связанные334
СводкаThe Velocity-Azimuth Display (VAD) is a radar analysis technique that extracts the radial velocity of wind at a constant altitude as a function of azimuth angle around the radar. By fitting a sinusoidal pattern to these measurements, VAD retrieves the mean wind speed and direction at that altitude, providing wind profiles without requiring multiple radar observations.The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law.The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide.
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Velocity-Azimuth Display · Thermal Wind · WRF Model. Получено 2026-06-20 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare