Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Tempo-Adjusted Fertility× | Total Fertility Rate× | |
|---|---|---|
| Область | Демография | Демография |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Год появления≠ | 1998 | 2001 |
| Автор метода≠ | John Bongaarts & Griffith Feeney | Classical demographic index (formalized by Preston, Heuveline & Guillot) |
| Тип≠ | Tempo-and-quantum adjustment of the period total fertility rate | Period summary fertility index synthesizing age-specific fertility rates |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Bongaarts, J., & Feeney, G. (1998). On the quantum and tempo of fertility. Population and Development Review, 24(2), 271–291. DOI ↗ | Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512 |
| Другие названия | Bongaarts-Feeney adjustment, Tempo-adjusted TFR, Quantum-tempo decomposition of fertility, Tempo Düzeltmeli Doğurganlık | TFR, Period total fertility rate, Sum of age-specific fertility rates, Toplam Doğurganlık Hızı |
| Связанные | 4 | 4 |
| Сводка≠ | Tempo-adjusted fertility is the Bongaarts-Feeney correction of the period total fertility rate that removes the distortion introduced when the timing of childbearing changes. When women collectively postpone (or advance) births, the conventional period total fertility rate is artificially depressed (or inflated) even if the number of children women ultimately have is unchanged; the adjustment inflates each birth-order-specific rate by a factor based on the changing mean age at childbearing to recover an undistorted measure of fertility quantum. | The total fertility rate (TFR) is the central period measure of fertility in demography: the average number of children a woman would bear over her lifetime if she experienced, at each age, the age-specific fertility rates observed in a given year. Computed by summing age-specific fertility rates across the reproductive ages, the TFR removes the influence of population age structure and gives a single, intuitive figure — children per woman — that is comparable across populations and over time. |
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