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Сильное гравитационное линзирование×Астрометрия (Параллакс)×
ОбластьАстрономияАстрономия
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления19641838
Автор методаSjur RefsdalFriedrich Wilhelm Bessel
ТипObservational measurement methodAstrometric distance measurement
Основополагающий источникRefsdal, S. (1964). On the possibility of determining Hubble's parameter and the masses of galaxies from the gravitational lens effect. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 128(4), 307-311. DOI ↗ESA (1997). The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues. Astrometric and photometric star catalogue. European Space Agency Technical Reports, SP-1200. link ↗
Другие названияStrong Lensing, Gravitational Lens, Einstein RingStellar Parallax, Trigonometric Parallax, Parallax Distance Method
Связанные33
СводкаStrong gravitational lensing occurs when massive objects (clusters, galaxies) bend light so strongly that multiple images of distant sources appear, or complete rings (Einstein rings) form. Proposed by Sjur Refsdal in 1964 and first observed in 0957+561 in 1979, strong lensing provides direct measurements of lens masses and cosmic distances independent of the distance ladder.Astrometric parallax is the foundational geometric method for measuring distances to nearby stars, based on observing the apparent shift in a star's position as Earth orbits the Sun. First successfully demonstrated by Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel in 1838 for the star 61 Cygni, parallax remains the most direct and reliable distance measurement in astronomy, anchoring the entire cosmic distance ladder.
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  2. 3 Источники
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Strong Gravitational Lensing · Astrometry (Parallax). Получено 2026-06-18 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare