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Стереографический анализ устойчивости склонов×Критерий разрушения Хука-Брауна×Рейтинг массива горных пород (RMR)×
ОбластьГорное делоГорное делоГорное дело
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления196019801973
Автор методаStructural Geology and Rock Mechanics PracticeEvert Hoek and E. T. BrownZbigniew T. Bieniawski
ТипGraphical method for analyzing slope stability with respect to jointingEmpirical criterion for rock mass strength predictionEmpirical classification for geotechnical engineering
Основополагающий источникPriest, S. D. (1985). Hemispherical projection methods in rock mechanics. In Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, Technical Library. link ↗Hoek, E., & Brown, E. T. (2002). The Hoek-Brown failure criterion and GSI: 2018 update. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 10(2), 445-463. link ↗Bieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering rock mass classifications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-60437-4
Другие названияStereonet Analysis, Stereographic Projection, Pole Plot AnalysisGeneralized Hoek-Brown Criterion, HB CriterionRMR, Bieniawski Classification, RMR89
Связанные333
СводкаStereographic projection is a graphical method for analyzing slope stability by representing the three-dimensional orientation of discontinuities (joints, bedding, faults) and the pit slope on a two-dimensional stereographic net (stereonet). The method enables rapid visual identification of potentially unstable slope geometries where discontinuities daylight out of the slope at steeper angles than the slope face.The Hoek-Brown Criterion, developed by Evert Hoek and E. T. Brown starting in 1980, is an empirical failure criterion that predicts the shear strength of rock masses as a function of confining pressure. It accounts for rock quality (via the Geological Strength Index, GSI) and thus bridges laboratory rock mechanics and field behavior. The criterion is widely used in mining for slope stability, pillar design, and stress analysis.The Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system, developed by Zbigniew Bieniawski starting in 1973, is an empirical classification that characterizes rock mass quality and estimates mining and civil engineering behavior. RMR combines five measurable geotechnical parameters into a single index ranging from 0 to 100, where higher values indicate stronger, more stable rock masses. It is the most widely used rock classification system worldwide for underground mining design.
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Stereographic Slope Analysis · Hoek-Brown Criterion · Rock Mass Rating. Получено 2026-06-20 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare