Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Стандартизированный индекс испарения осадков (SPEI)× | Общая циркуляционная модель× | |
|---|---|---|
| Область | Геофизика | Геофизика |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Год появления≠ | 2010 | 1975 |
| Автор метода≠ | Vicente-Serrano, Beguería, and López-Moreno | Syukuro Manabe and Richard Wetherald |
| Тип≠ | Probability-based water deficit indicator | Deterministic coupled atmosphere-ocean simulation |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Beguería, S., & López-Moreno, J. I. (2010). A multiscalar drought index sensitive to global warming: the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index. Journal of Climate, 23(7), 1696-1718. DOI ↗ | Manabe, S., & Wetherald, R. T. (1975). The effects of doubling the CO2 concentration on the climate of a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 32(1), 3-15. DOI ↗ |
| Другие названия≠ | SPEI | GCM, Global Climate Model |
| Связанные | 3 | 3 |
| Сводка≠ | The Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) is a climate index that combines precipitation and temperature (via reference evapotranspiration) to characterize water deficits and droughts. Developed by Vicente-Serrano and colleagues in 2010, SPEI extends the SPI framework to account for the combined effect of precipitation deficiency and increased evaporative demand from warming, providing a more physically-based drought metric than precipitation-only indices. | A General Circulation Model (GCM), also called a Global Climate Model, is a three-dimensional numerical representation of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, ice, and land surface that simulates physical processes governing weather and climate. Pioneered by Manabe and Wetherald in 1975, GCMs are the primary tools for understanding past climate, projecting future climate change, and investigating climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases and other forcings. |
| ScholarGateНабор данных ↗ |
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