Сравнение методов

	Многоголовочное самовнимание	LoRA и PEFT	Случайный лес
Область	Глубокое обучение	Глубокое обучение	Машинное обучение
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Год появления	2017	2022	2001
Автор метода	Vaswani, A. et al.	Hu, E. J. et al.; Lester, B. et al.	Breiman, L.
Тип	Attention mechanism (Transformer core)	Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large pretrained models	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
Основополагающий источник	Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS.	Hu, E. J. et al. (2022). LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models. ICLR.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
Другие названия	Öz-Dikkat ve Çok Başlı Dikkat (Multi-Head Self-Attention), öz-dikkat, multi-head attention, scaled dot-product attention	LoRA ve PEFT — Parametre Verimli İnce Ayar, Low-Rank Adaptation, parameter-efficient fine-tuning, prefix tuning	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
Связанные	5	5	4
Сводка	Multi-head self-attention, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, is the mechanism that lets every position in a sequence compute its relationship to all other positions in parallel. It is the core of the Transformer architecture and the foundation underneath BERT, GPT, and T5.	LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation), introduced by Hu et al. in 2022, and the broader family of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods adapt large pretrained language models to new tasks by training only a small number of extra parameters instead of every weight in the model. This makes fine-tuning possible with far less GPU memory and compute while leaving the original model largely untouched.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.