Сравнение методов

	Анализ первопричин на основе оценки рисков	Шесть сигм DMAIC
Область	Планирование эксперимента	Управление качеством
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Год появления	1990s–2000s (risk-informed extension of classical RCA)	2014
Автор метода	Developed within safety and quality engineering communities; risk integration formalized through CCPS and ISO 31000 frameworks	Motorola; Pyzdek & Keller
Тип	Hybrid risk-analytic investigation method	Structured process improvement methodology
Основополагающий источник	Latino, R. J., & Latino, K. C. (2006). Root Cause Analysis: Improving Performance for Bottom-Line Results (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-0849380815	Pyzdek, T., & Keller, P. (2014). The Six Sigma Handbook (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0-07-184053-9
Другие названия	Risk-based RCA, RBRCA, Risk-weighted root cause analysis, Risk-informed failure investigation	DMAIC Framework, Six Sigma Process Improvement Cycle, Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control, Altı Sigma DMAIC
Связанные	6	3
Сводка	Risk-based Root Cause Analysis (RBRCA) integrates classical root cause investigation with quantitative or semi-quantitative risk assessment to ensure that corrective actions are directed first at the causes that carry the highest probability and consequence of recurrence. Unlike standard RCA, which identifies root causes without systematically ranking their hazard potential, RBRCA assigns risk scores to each identified cause, allowing organizations to allocate limited remediation resources where they can reduce overall risk most efficiently.	Six Sigma DMAIC is a data-driven, five-phase process improvement methodology — Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control — used to reduce defects and process variation to fewer than 3.4 defects per million opportunities. Originating at Motorola in the 1980s and systematized by practitioners including Pyzdek and Keller, it is widely adopted in manufacturing, healthcare, finance, and service industries seeking sustained quality gains.