Сравнение методов
Просматривайте выбранные методы рядом; строки с различиями подсвечены.
| Прагматический односубъектный экспериментальный дизайн× | Прагматичное рандомизированное контролируемое исследование× | |
|---|---|---|
| Область | Планирование эксперимента | Планирование эксперимента |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Год появления≠ | 1960s–1970s (SSED roots); pragmatic framing prominent from 1990s onward | 1967 |
| Автор метода≠ | Applied behavior analysis tradition (Sidman, Baer, Wolf, Risley); pragmatic adaptation from clinical research | Daniel Schwartz and Joseph Lellouch |
| Тип≠ | Single-case experimental design variant | Experimental design — pragmatic trial |
| Основополагающий источник≠ | Kazdin, A. E. (2011). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195341881 | Schwartz, D., & Lellouch, J. (1967). Explanatory and pragmatic attitudes in therapeutical trials. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 20(8), 637–648. DOI ↗ |
| Другие названия | pragmatic SSED, pragmatic N-of-1 design, real-world single-case design, applied single-subject experimental design | pRCT, pragmatic trial, practical clinical trial, real-world RCT |
| Связанные≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Сводка≠ | Pragmatic single-subject experimental design applies the logic of single-case experimentation — repeated measurement, baseline comparison, and phase manipulation — within real-world practice settings rather than controlled laboratories. It allows practitioners and clinicians to rigorously evaluate interventions for individual participants without requiring large samples, making it especially valuable in applied, clinical, and educational contexts where heterogeneity across individuals is high. | A pragmatic randomized controlled trial (pRCT) tests whether an intervention works under ordinary, real-world conditions — broad eligibility, flexible delivery, and routine care settings. Participants are still randomly assigned to treatment or control, preserving causal inference, but the study is designed to reflect the diversity and variability of actual practice rather than the ideal conditions of an explanatory trial. The defining framework is the PRECIS-2 tool, which maps any RCT along nine pragmatic-to-explanatory dimensions. |
| ScholarGateНабор данных ↗ |
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