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Инверсия потенциального вихря×Термический ветер×
ОбластьМетеорологияМетеорология
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Год появления19851920s
Автор методаHaynes, McIntyre, HoskinsJacobbian insights from geostrophic flow
ТипDiagnostic inversion methodWind-temperature relationship
Основополагающий источникHaynes, P., & McIntyre, M. E. (1987). On the evolution of vorticity and potential vorticity in the atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(5), 828-841. link ↗Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗
Другие названияPV inversion, Potential vorticity, PV thinkingThermal wind, Vertical wind shear, Barotropic
Связанные33
СводкаPotential vorticity (PV) inversion is a diagnostic technique that reconstructs atmospheric wind and pressure fields from the spatial distribution of potential vorticity. This method assumes that, in a geostrophically balanced atmosphere, the PV field uniquely determines the balanced circulation around anomalies.The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law.
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  2. 2 Источники
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 2 Источники
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ScholarGateСравнение методов: Potential Vorticity Inversion · Thermal Wind. Получено 2026-06-18 из https://scholargate.app/ru/compare