Сравнение методов

	Полисомнография	Акустическая телеметрия	Выборочное наблюдение за отдельным животным
Область	Ветеринария	Ветеринария	Ветеринария
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Год появления	1953	1960	1974
Автор метода	William Dement and Nathaniel Kleitman	Fish Tracking Pioneer Community	Jeanne Altmann
Тип	Multi-channel Recording and Analysis	Remote Monitoring Technology	Behavioral Sampling Protocol
Основополагающий источник	Rechtschaffen, A., & Kales, A. (1968). A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep Stages in Human Subjects. National Institutes of Health Publication.	Eiler, J. H. (2013). Acoustic telemetry. In C. R. Cooke & D. W. Philipp (Eds.), Telemetry Techniques and Technology (pp. 1-45). Springer.	Altmann, J. (1974). Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour, 49(3-4), 227-267.
Другие названия	PSG, sleep study, overnight monitoring	acoustic tracking, telemetry monitoring, underwater tracking	FAS, focal sampling, behavior recording
Связанные	3	3	3
Сводка	Polysomnography (PSG) is a comprehensive multi-channel physiological recording method that simultaneously records brain electrical activity, eye movements, muscle tone, respiratory effort, oxygen saturation, heart rate, and limb movements during sleep. First systematized by Rechtschaffen and Kales in 1968, polysomnography is the gold standard for diagnosing sleep disorders, characterizing sleep architecture, and assessing the quality and organization of sleep in humans and increasingly in veterinary species.	Acoustic telemetry is a remote tracking method in which small electronic transmitters attached to or implanted in animals emit unique acoustic signals detectable by underwater or terrestrial receiver networks, enabling real-time monitoring of animal movements, positions, and behavior over extended distances and times. Pioneered in fisheries research in the 1960s, acoustic telemetry is now standard for studying movement ecology, migration timing, and habitat use in aquatic and increasingly terrestrial systems.	Focal Animal Sampling (FAS) is a systematic observational method in which an observer focuses on one individual animal at a time, recording its behavior continuously or at regular intervals for a fixed period. Introduced by Jeanne Altmann in 1974, FAS provides detailed, quantitative ethograms of individual behavior, making it essential for studying animal behavioral ecology, welfare, and responses to environmental changes.