Сравнение методов

	Тестирование инвариантности порядковых измерений	Тестирование инвариантности измерений
Область	Психометрия	Психометрия
Семейство	Latent structure	Latent structure
Год появления	1984–2011	2000
Автор метода	Roger Millsap; Bengt Muthén	Vandenberg & Lance
Тип	Multi-group model comparison	Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis procedure
Основополагающий источник	Millsap, R. E. (2011). Statistical Approaches to Measurement Invariance. Routledge. ISBN: 978-1848728936	Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70.
Другие названия	ordinal MI, measurement invariance for ordinal data, ordinal CFA invariance, categorical measurement invariance	Factorial Invariance, Measurement Equivalence, Configural-Metric-Scalar Testing, Ölçüm Değişmezliği
Связанные	6	3
Сводка	Ordinal measurement invariance testing evaluates whether a multi-group confirmatory factor model holds equivalent measurement properties across groups when scale items are ordinal — such as Likert-type response scales. It uses polychoric correlations and categorical estimators (WLSMV/DWLS) rather than Pearson-based methods, correcting the systematic bias that arises when ordinal data are treated as continuous.	Measurement invariance testing is a sequence of nested confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models that examines whether a psychological scale measures the same latent construct in the same way across distinct groups or time points. Systematized and popularized by Vandenberg and Lance (2000), the procedure tests a hierarchy of constraints — from identical factor patterns to identical item intercepts — so that researchers can justify meaningful group comparisons on latent means.